El Niño and its impact in Malawi

In Malawi, it is often linked to less rainfall and longer dry periods. These changes can affect people’s daily lives, especially those who depend on farming as do the majority of the people in the Sitima area.

One of the biggest impacts of El Niño is on agriculture. Many Malawian farmers depend on rain to grow crops such as maize. When there is not enough rain, crops may fail to grow properly or may dry up completely. This can lead to poor harvests and food shortages.

El Niño can also cause water shortages. Rivers, dams and other water sources may have lower water levels during dry periods. This can make it harder for families to get enough water for drinking, cooking and farming. Livestock can also suffer because there may be less water and food available.

Another problem is the effect on electricity and the economy. Malawi relies heavily on water for hydropower generation. When water levels fall, electricity production can be reduced, leading to power shortages. Poor harvests can also reduce farmers’ incomes and cause food prices to rise.

Overall, El Niño can make life more difficult for many people in Malawi  and the people of Malawi have been advised that the rainy season starting in December 2026  and continuing until  April 2027 might not be a rainy season after all  and might turn out to be a drought. Not a positive outlook

N4BW is working with communities to explore ways of mitigating this expected problematic situation